Is AI an excellent artist in terms of color?

COLOR THEORY
Color
Diffusion models
Author

Simin LIU

Published

April 20, 2024

Is AI an excellent artist?

I donโ€™t know ๐Ÿคท

But what I do know is that an excellent artist knows COLOR THEOYR ?

So, does A understands knowledge of color theoryto make it an excellent artist??

Color Theory

Color theory can help artist to find the perfect color combination that just seem to work every time.

There are many color wheels, and we choose to use The Traditional Color Wheel.

Some main concepts in Color Theory:

๐Ÿ”ด Monochromatic color:

Take one basic color, monochromatic colors the colors that are similar to the basic color.

For example, pinkโ€™s monochromatic colors include:

๐ŸŸฉ Complimentary colors:

Complimentary colors the colors that in the opposite side in the color wheel.

For example, pinkโ€™s monochromatic colors include green:

Do Gemini knows these?

๐Ÿšฉ Round 1 - Basic Concept Test - Monochromatic colors

PROMPT:

Generate a cartoon picture with pink and its monochromatic colors

RESPONSE: Sure, hereโ€™s a cartoon picture featuring pink and its monochromatic colors:

Umm! Pretty Good! I love those pictures with various kinds of pinks!

Letโ€™s try Complementary colors!

๐Ÿšฉ Round 2 - Basic Concept Test - Complementary colors

PROMPT:

Generate a cartoon picture with pink and its complementary colors

RESPONSE:

Sure, hereโ€™s a cartoon picture featuring pink and its complementary colors:

Yes! Lots of greens are included! Good job! But it does not mean that it knows what color theory isโ€ฆ

I then ask Gemini to replace colors to monochromatic colors and complementary colors ๐Ÿ˜Ž

๐Ÿšฉ Round 3 - Replacement Creation Test - Monochromatic colors

First, give me some pictures!

PROMPT:

Create a valentines day cartoon theme pictures using only pink and gray.

RESPONSE:

Sure, here are some Valentineโ€™s Day cartoon theme pictures using only pink and gray:

I chose the last one, since Gemini cannot help with images of people yet ๐Ÿคฆโ€โ™‚๐Ÿคฆโ€โ™‚

PROMPT:

create a new picture which only change the grey color in the originial one using monochromatic colors in color theory

RESPONSE:

Sure, here is a new picture that only changes the gray color in the original one using monochromatic colors in color theory:

I was surprised!!!๐Ÿคฉ๐Ÿคฉ Super good! Even though some features in the pictures are changed.

I changed a picture and ask it again.

๐Ÿšฉ Round 3.1 - Replacement Creation Test - Monochromatic colors

PROMPT:

Based on the original pictures, create a new image that ONLY change the grey color to monochromatic colors in color theory. Do not change other things in the image.

RESPONSE:

Sure, here is the image you requested:

What?!!!!๐Ÿ˜ฑ๐Ÿ˜ฑ๐Ÿ˜ฑ

It scared me!!! ๐Ÿ˜จ

No. Try again Gemini ๐Ÿ˜  I gave it the one that works well before again.

๐Ÿšฉ Round 3.2 - Replacement Creation Test - Monochromatic colors

PROMPT:

create a new picture which only change the grey color in the originial one using monochromatic colors in color theory

RESPONSE:

Sure, here is a new image where the grey color has been transformed into a monochromatic color scheme, keeping everything else the same:

I canโ€™t believe it!!

I think it is the machine stucks. It may still know the concepts of Color Theory ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐ŸŽ“

๐Ÿšฉ Round 4 - Recreation Test - Complementary colors

โ— I started a new conversation with Gemini.

PROMPT:

create a new picture which only changeathe grey color in theoriginial onecomplementaryromatic colors in color tse the same:

RESPONSE:

Sure, here is a new image based on the painting you sent, with the gray areas replaced with their complementary colors according to color theory:

It does not have green at all!

Do you really know complementary colors?? ๐Ÿ˜•

Or actually it knows what complementary colors are. But just cannot replace gray with the complementary colors? โ“

๐Ÿšฉ Round 5 - Test modelโ€™s color replacement ability

PROMPT:

add green color to the pictures to replace the gray

RESPONSE:

Sure, here is an image with the gray areas replaced with green:

Oh Gemini, you actually know how to replace color in pictures. But you cannot change color to a monochromatic color.

๐Ÿ”š Conclusion

Go back to our question: Does AI understand color theory?

The answer is:

NO ๐Ÿ™…โ€โ™‚๐Ÿ™…โ€โ™€ (At least for Gemini on Feb 11, 2024)

Explanations:

๐ŸŸก From Round 1 and 2, it can retrieve the knowledge of color theory for me. But this ability cannot prove it really understand color theory.

๐ŸŸฃ From Round 5, we know that it actually can replace gray color with the green color.

โ— But Round 4 implies that Gemini actually do no know which is the complementary colors of pink.

AI (refers to Gemini) is not an excellent artist for now.